Doctors take the most important responsibility of the society. With increasing health problems, it is very
important to visit a doctor for proper treatment of our ailments. A doctor is an important person for
living. As we cannot live without water, it is difficult to live without doctors in these times. Doctors are
people who have complete understanding of all diseases, their symptoms and their remedies. Doctors work day
and night with all their efforts and selflessly to maintain the health of the society. A doctor's job is to
cure sick people.
Teachers in different fields:
General Practitioner (GP) / Family Medicine: Provides general health care and refers patients to
specialists if needed.
Pediatrics: A medical specialist for children.
Cardiologist: A doctor who deals with the heart and blood vessels.
Dermatologist: Treats skin, hair and nails.
Endocrinologist: Treats hormonal imbalances and endocrine diseases.
Gastroenterologist: Treats the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, and liver.
Neurologist: Treats including the brain and spinal cord.
Oncologist: A specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Orthopedic Surgeon: A doctor of the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, and muscles.
Ophthalmologist: Treats eye and vision problems.
Otolaryngologist (ENT): A specialist in diseases of the ear, nose and throat.
Psychiatrist: Diagnoses and treats mental health disorders.
Radiologist: Interprets medical images (eg, X-rays, MRI scans) to diagnose conditions.
Rheumatologist: Treats autoimmune and inflammatory diseases affecting joints and soft tissues.
Urologist: Treats diseases of the urinary system and male reproductive organs.
Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN): Provides treatment related to pregnancy, childbirth, and female
reproductive health.
Pulmonologist: A specialist in conditions of the lungs and respiratory system.
Nephrologist: Kidney related treatment.
Hematologist: Treats diseases of the blood.
Infectious Disease Specialist: Treats complex infections and manages outbreaks of infectious diseases.
*PCB = "Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English"
What to do to become a General Practitioner (GP) / Family Medicine Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET-UG + MBBS (With 1 Year Internship) +M.D.
What to do to become a Pediatrics Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD in Pediatrics + DNB/Fellowship (optional).
What to do to become a Cardiologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD in General Medicine + DM in Cardiology
What to do to become a Dermatologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD (Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology)
What to do to become a Endocrinologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD in General Medicine or Pediatrics + NEET-SS + DM in Endocrinology
What to do to become a Gastroenterologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD/MS in General Medicine + NEET PG + DM in Gastroenterology
What to do to become a Neurologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD/MS in Neurology specialization
What to do to become a Oncologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD/MS in General Medicine or Surgery + DM or MCh in Oncology
What to do to become a Orthopedic Surgeon Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD/MS/MCh Orthopedics + Specialization in Orthopedic Surgery
What to do to become a Ophthalmologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MS/MD in Ophthalmology
What to do to become a Otolaryngologist(ENT) Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MS in Otolaryngology (ENT)
What to do to become a Psychiatrist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD Psychiatry or DNB Psychiatry
What to do to become a Radiologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD (Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology)
What to do to become a Urologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD/MS in General Surgery + MCh (Master of Chirurgiae) in Urology
What to do to become a Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN) Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD/MS (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
What to do to become a Pulmonologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD + DM in Pulmonary Medicine
What to do to become a Nephrologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD/MS + DM in Nephrology
What to do to become a Hematologist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD + DM in Hematology
What to do to become a Infectious Disease Specialist Doctor?:
Class 12th (PCB) + NEET UG + MBBS + NEET PG + MD + DM in Infectious Diseases
A Doctor should possess some skills, the main skills of which are as follows:
Medical Knowledge: In-depth understanding of medical science, diseases, treatments, and advancements
in healthcare.
Diagnostic Skills: Ability to accurately identify medical conditions through patient history, physical
examinations, and diagnostic tests.
Clinical Skills: Proficiency in performing medical procedures and using medical equipment.
Communication Skills: Effective communication with patients, families, and healthcare team members,
both in conveying information and listening to concerns.
Empathy and Compassion: Sensitivity to patients' feelings and conditions, providing emotional support
and understanding.
Problem-Solving Skills: Ability to think critically and make informed decisions in complex and
sometimes urgent situations.
Attention to Detail: Careful observation and meticulousness in diagnosing and treating patients,
ensuring nothing is overlooked.
Manual Dexterity: Skillful and precise hand movements, particularly important for surgeons and those
performing procedures.
Time Management: Efficiently managing time to handle multiple patients and tasks within a limited
timeframe.
Teamwork and Collaboration: Working effectively with other healthcare professionals to provide
comprehensive patient care.
Leadership: Leading healthcare teams, making decisions, and managing situations, particularly in
high-stress environments.
Patience and Resilience: Remaining calm, patient, and persistent, especially when facing difficult
cases or long working hours.
Ethical Judgment and Integrity: Adhering to ethical principles, maintaining patient confidentiality,
and making decisions that prioritize patient welfare.
Adaptability: Being flexible and open to new treatments, technologies, and changing healthcare
environments.
Research and Analytical Skills: Engaging in continuous learning, interpreting medical research, and
applying evidence-based practices.
Cultural Competence: Understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and providing
culturally sensitive care.
Interpersonal Skills: Building rapport with patients and colleagues, creating a supportive and
trusting environment.
Stress Management: Handling high-pressure situations and maintaining mental and emotional well-being.
Technical Literacy: Familiarity with electronic health records (EHR) and other digital tools used in
modern healthcare settings.
Becoming a Doctor requires such skills.